See -ter on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-tre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -tre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -tre (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*-teros>contrastive adjectival suffix",
"id": "adverb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from the nominative masculine singular of contrastive adjectives in Proto-Indo-European *-teros, later used more generally; perhaps extended from the suffix in prepositions like inter, praeter. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ter-la-suffix-RWEf41qZ",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-teros",
"pos": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ter"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-terau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-terau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ter m (plural -terau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "craff (“observant, astute”) + -ter → craffter (“astuteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwag (“empty”) + -ter → gwacter (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pell (“far”) + -ter → pellter (“distance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ter-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-der"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-tre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -tre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -tre (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*-teros>contrastive adjectival suffix",
"id": "adverb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps ultimately from the nominative masculine singular of contrastive adjectives in Proto-Indo-European *-teros, later used more generally; perhaps extended from the suffix in prepositions like inter, praeter. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"word": "-ter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-teros",
"pos": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ter"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-terau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-terau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ter m (plural -terau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "craff (“observant, astute”) + -ter → craffter (“astuteness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwag (“empty”) + -ter → gwacter (“emptiness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pell (“far”) + -ter → pellter (“distance”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-der"
}
],
"word": "-ter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ter meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (-ly): -ē, -ō desc=-ly rest=-ē, -ō cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"-ter"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ter",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.